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Raising Standards of Engineering Ethics through Student Teams
Wei Dong,Hu Cheng,Yuan Zhang
《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年 第1卷 第4期 页码 402-405 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014047
关键词： engineering ethic professional teachers students’ team engineering management
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《医学前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第1期 页码 91-100 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0428-0
Preventive medicine has been incorporated in the medical school curriculum, but its effectiveness and the factors that affect it are yet to be widely looked into in the context of Malaysia. We aimed to measure the familiarity with, perception about the importance to learn, and the ability to practice preventive medicine as well as its determinants among the medical students in Malaysia. Thus, a cross sectional study was conducted through an anonymous online survey among 387 randomly selected final year medical students of four large public medical schools in Malaysia from March to September 2014. Of the total sample, only 340 (response rate 87.8%) gave a written informed consent and took part in the survey. The familiarity of the sample with preventive medicine was measured in 19 preventive medicine areas, and their perception about the importance of preventive medicine and their ability to practice it were gauged on a Likert scale (low score indicates disagreement and high indicates agreement). Descriptive statistical analysis was performed, followed by logistic regression. The mean age of the respondents was 23.7 (SD 0.77) years, and 61.2% (n = 208) of them were females. Results showed that 22.9% of the sample (n= 78) had a low familiarity with preventive medicine, whereas 76.8% (n = 261) had a high familiarity. The study sample specified that among all the preventive medicine subjects, screening and control as well as smoking cessation and immunization are “extremely important to learn.” In univariable analysis, being a female, medical school, family size, and perception about the importance to learn preventive medicine were associated with the ability to practice it. In multivariable analysis, the perception towards the importance to learn preventive medicine was the only significant determinant: aOR (adjusted odds ratio) for those who “agreed” 17.28 (95% CI aOR 4.44 – 67.26, P<0.001) and for “strongly agreed” 35.87 (95% CI aOR 8.04 – 159.87, P<0.001). Considering these findings, the familiarity of medical students with preventive medicine should be increased. The perception about the importance to learn preventive medicine is a strong determinant for the ability to practice it.
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《医学前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第2期 页码 251-259 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0393-z
Unhealthy behaviors of medical students influence their attitudes toward preventive counseling. The burden of chronic diseases is continually growing in developing countries, emphasizing the need for the increased role of general practitioners in preventive counseling. The objective of this study was to describe the effect of medical training on the risk profiles and attitudes of medical students toward preventive counseling in a Colombian university. Students in their first and fifth years of training were surveyed using the “Healthy Doctor= Healthy Patient” questionnaire to assess counseling attitudes; personal practices, such as risky drinking, smoking, inadequate nutrition, and non-compliance with physical activity recommendations; and the university environment. The association among these components was estimated, as well as the effect of the university environment. Risky drinking and smoking decreased from first to fifth year (59.3% vs. 37.1%, P = 0.021 and 31.5% vs. 25.9%, P = 0.51, respectively), whereas inadequate nutrition and non-compliance with physical activity recommendations increased. Physical activity (PA) was associated with positive counseling attitude (ORs: nutrition 7.6; alcohol 5.2; PA 10.6). Areas governed by institutional policies that are emphasized in the curriculum positively affected student practices. PA promoted preventive counseling and healthy lifestyles most effectively. Universities should therefore strengthen their preventive medicine curricula and modify social determinants.
关键词： lifestyle medical students preventive medicine counseling universities schools medical
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第1期 页码 83-94 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022472
● Investigate the actual situation of food waste at university canteens in Beijing, China.
关键词： university students food waste behavior theory of planned behavior university canteen
李淑琴,程显毅,唐振民,杨静宇
《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第4期 页码 28-31
目前在多机器人领域，对组织、团队和群体概念比较混乱，团队形成的研究大都停留在定性分析阶段。借鉴Markov过程和进化计算，从协作主体层和能力层研究了机器人团队和组织的区别及团队的形成机制。提出并全面描述了一个机器人团队形成的动态演化模型，目前国内外尚无类似模型。该模型不仅能对机器人团队有一个整体描述，而且能定量描述团队形成时的动态演化过程。
宋健
《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第4期 页码 27-37
通过对清末以来130余年中国留学潮历史的回顾，溯觇了前八代留学生的经历和贡献；重点论述了20世纪50年代第九代留学生在中国现代史中的地位和作用；展望了改革开放以来第十代及以后留学生的走向；简要辑录了自辛亥革命至中华人民共和国成立期间在革命斗争中被反动派杀害、为国捐躯的成千上万归国留学生中的数十位代表；概括记述了归国留学生在上至领袖人物，下至各领域、各部门都占据的高比重。革命事业的成功与经济建设的伟大成就证明，历代留学生都起到了不可替代的作用。随着改革开放政策的更加宽松，派送留学生工作将会以更大的规模继续下去，成为中华民族继续前进，实现现代化，为人类的进步做出应有贡献的有力保障。
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Effectiveness of preventive medicine education and its determinants among medical students in Malaysia
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期刊论文
Attitude toward preventive counseling and healthy practices among medical students at a Colombian university
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期刊论文
FACTORS INFLUENCING FOOD-WASTE BEHAVIORS AT UNIVERSITY CANTEENS IN BEIJING, CHINA: AN INVESTIGATION BASED ON THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR
期刊论文
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